This page was last edited on 10 november 2014, at 21. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. It contains around 40 species, including 7 in eastern and northern europe. It presents taxonomic, distributional, and ecological data about the entire fossil record.
Microct images of the head of chrysomela populi adults. This study performed xray microcomputed tomography microct on chrysomela populi. Chrysomela populi put in cages with leaves of hostplants submitted to different. There has been intense disagreement and confusion over the use of generic names such as lachnosterna, phyllophaga, holotrichia, melolantha, ancylonycha, and rhizotrogus since 1837. Enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for. Parasyrphus nigritarsis as important anatgonist of chrysomela.
The colorado potato beetle was first described by thomas say in 1824 as a member of the genus chrysomela. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 15. Mar 28, 2019 chrysomela populi were reared on a nochoice diet using twigs with leaves of either p. Tissuespecific profiling of membrane proteins in the salicin. Wood diseases can occasionally be caused by the goat moth cossus cossus and the longhorn beetles of genus saperda, even if their xylophagous caterpillars are found mainly in other poplar species. A great way to see all the details on these insects and other small creatures is with a special magnifier box click here latin name. Red poplar leaf beetle is a widely distributed pest, causing an economic damage on poplars in t urkey.
Sep 21, 2004 chrysomeline larvae respond to disturbance and attack by everting dorsal glandular reservoirs, which release defensive secretions. Effects of sibling egg cannibalism on the development and. Its generic name comes from the greek chrysos gold, melas black, whilst the specific one comes form the latin populus poplar. Chrysomela populi linnaeus 1758 leaf beetle insecta coleoptera chrysomelidae. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in.
Host plant shifts affect a major defense enzyme in chrysomela. Chrysomela taxon details on fauna europaea zoobank. The mature larvae attach in an upside down position to the underneath leaves and bark of their hosts or on weeds to initiate pupation. This study was conducted to determine, the life stage properties of. The catabolization of the hostplant o glucoside salicin into salicylaldehyde is a character state that evolved later in two distinct lineages, which specialized on salicaceae.
Chrysomela populi were reared on a nochoice diet using twigs with leaves of either p. Sequestration of plantderived glycosides by leaf beetles. Larval chemical defense of the poplar leaf beetle, chrysomela populi. A taxonomic genus within the family chrysomelidae certain leaf beetles. Chrysomela chrysomela populi fichas mundo coleoptera. Transformation of head structures during the metamorphosis of chrysomela populi coleoptera, chrysomelidae. Chrysomela scripta this is the same pupa as in the above photo. Tom brown park tallahassee, fl september 7, 2002 photo contributed by josh hillman. Chrysomela chrysomela populi linnaeus, 1758 fauna europaea. Jan 14, 2014 the red poplar leaf beetle chrysomela populi is deemed to be the main pest species in poplar short rotation coppice src plantations in germany. Chrysomela populi is a species of broadshouldered leaf beetles belonging to the family chrysomelidae, subfamily chrysomelinae. Chrysomelidae siqin ge, 1, yi hua 1, 2, jing ren 1, 2, adam slipinski 3, bruce heming 4, rolf georg.
The adaptive significance of kin cannibalism among beetles has been predominantly reported for carnivorous ladybirds, seldom for herbivorous beetles. Some are essential and some improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is used. About the cover photo in the late 1960s, north central research station scientists had a vision that some day short rotation poplar plantations would be integrated with agriculture as an alternative crop. Pdf impact of poplar water status on leafbeetle chrysomela. These beetles show a black, dark blue or dark green body, that is round and ladybirdlike. Chrysomela scripta is a very serious defoliator of many plantation grown populus spp. Tissuespecific transcript profiling for abc transporters in the sequestering larvae of the phytophagous leaf beetle chrysomela populi anja s. In 2000, that vision has become a reality with commercial plantations in the pacific northwest and minnesota. Morphological studies of chrysomela populi, or even of chrysomelid beetles, are surprisingly scarce. Chrysomela populi chrspooverview eppo global database. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Media in category chrysomela populi the following 76 files are in this category, out of 76 total. Tissuespecific transcript profiling for abc transporters. Host plant shifts affect a major defense enzyme in. In the present study, a microsporidian pathogen, nosema melasomae infecting crysomela populi is rerecorded from a new geographical locality and its spore ultrastructure is given for the first time. For publication in journals, books or magazines, permission should be obtained from the original photographers with a. The red poplar leaf beetle chrysomela populi is deemed to be the main pest species in poplar short rotation coppice src plantations in germany. Occurrence, bionomics and harmfulness of chrysomela populi l. Apr 29, 2015 ures were prepared with photoshop and illustrator cs5.
Weight was measured regularly for 12 days excluding the pupal period from seven beetles per group from the larval to the adult stage in mg. All photos included on this page can only be used for educational purposes. Chrysomela 4 as larvae mature, they become lighter in color and reach the pupal stage after one or two weeks of feeding. Chrysomela populi chrspophotos eppo global database. This study performed xray microcomputed tomography microct on chrysomela populi chrysomela populi. Mar 22, 2011 sao is a member of the glucosemethanolcholine oxidoreductase gmc multigene family, known for its wide variety of substrates and catalytic activities 31, 32, and has been characterized at the molecular and functional levels in the obligate salicylaldehydeproducing species chrysomela populi 1618, 33. Tissuespecific profiling of membrane proteins in the. Chrysomela melasoma populi is one of the most serious pests on poplar plantations. C4 photosynthesis is one of the most convergent evolutionary phenomena in the biological world, with at least 66 independent origins. Selective transport systems mediate sequestration of plant. Sao is a member of the glucosemethanolcholine oxidoreductase gmc multigene family, known for its wide variety of substrates and catalytic activities 31, 32, and has been characterized at the molecular and functional levels in the obligate salicylaldehydeproducing species chrysomela populi 1618, 33.
Parasyrphus nigritarsis as important anatgonist of. The poplar leaf beetle chrysomela populi linnaeus, 1758, in french called cheysomele du peuplier or mele du peuplier, in german, pappelblattkafer and in italian crisomela del pioppo, is a beetle belongig to the family of the chrysomelidae. Stunting and multipleforked tops have been especially severe in intensively managed cottonwood plantations. The available information on these generic studies largely point to a twogenera theory, which is the use of phyllophaga and holotrichia for the. Chrysomela is a genus of leaf beetles found almost throughout the world, but missing from australia. Chrysomela chrysomela populi linnaeus, 1758, mundo coleoptera por luis fernandez, orden coleoptera, suborden polyphaga, infraorden cucujiformia, superfamilia chrysomeloidea, familia chrysomelidae, subfamilia chrysomelinae. The larvae of the poplar leaf beetle chrysomela populi, for example, take up the phenolglucoside salicin from salicaceaous food plants. Chrysomela on integrated taxonomic information system. For publication in journals, books or magazines, permission should be obtained from the original photographers with a copy to eppo. Willows, poplars, aspens, and alders are attacked in the eastern half of the united states. It also includes at least 17 species in north america, including the cottonwood leaf beetle chrysomela scripta species. Plant damage back to top chrysomela scripta is the most serious defoliator of young populus spp.
Frontiers autofluorescencebased identification and. Gretscher1, marco groth2, wilhelm boland1, antje burse1 1max planck institute for chemical ecology, beutenberg campus, hansknoellstr. Download pdf readcube epub xml nlm supplementary material export citation. Evidence from these lineages consistently indicates that the c4 pathway is the end result of a series of evolutionary. Keep in mind that the search is only based on the full taxon name. Cottonwood leaf beetle chrysomela scripta fabricius insecta. United states department of agriculture, forest service. A guide to insect, disease, and animal pests of poplars. General information about chrysomela populi chrspo. Moreover, the discovery of the role of phenolic glycosides in the. Impact of poplar water status on leafbeetle chrysomela populi survival and feeding. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3.
Chrysomelidae, are deposited in clusters and often eaten by sibling larvae that hatched earlier. Tissuespecific transcript profiling for abc transporters in. The larvae of the specialist poplar leaf beetle, chrysomela populi chrysomelidae, chrysomelina, even developed nine pairs of specialized defensive glands, in which the plantderived glucoside salicin is selectively enriched and further metabolized into the volatile deterrent salicylaldehyde kuhn et al. Chrysomela populi is a typical leaf beetle feeding on mainly leaves of aspen trees, and a major pest of forestry. Poplar leaf beetle or red poplar leaf beetle chrysomela. Fossilworks hosts query, analysis, and download functions used to access large paleontological data sets. Jun 17, 2015 the adaptive significance of kin cannibalism among beetles has been predominantly reported for carnivorous ladybirds, seldom for herbivorous beetles. Hyphantria cunea and phloeomyzus passerinii in italy and to chrysomela tremulae and chrysomela populi in france. Stunting and multipleforked tops have been especially severe in. Transformation of head structures during the metamorphosis of chrysomela populi coleoptera. The beetle is reported to feed on leaves of basket willow, salix viminalis. Chrysomela populi chrysomelidae, chrysomelina, even developed nine pairs of specialized defensive glands, in which the plantderived glucoside salicin is selectively enriched and further metabolized into the volatile deterrent salicylaldehyde. Chrysomela populi can reach a length of about 9 mm. Head and pronotum are black, while elytra is bright red, with a black stain at the base.
Chrysomeline larvae respond to disturbance and attack by everting dorsal glandular reservoirs, which release defensive secretions. Eggs of the red poplar leaf beetle, chrysomela populi l. Photorespiration and the evolution of c 4 photosynthesis. Tissuespecific transcript profiling for abc transporters in the. Chrysomela scripta notice the prominent white scent glands along the sides of the pupa. Pdf suzbijanje velike topoline buba listare melasoma populi l. About the cover photo in the late 1960s, north central research station scientists had a vision. Cottonwood leaf beetle chrysomela scripta fabricius family chrysomelidae, subfamily chrysomelinae, tribe chrysomelini. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
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