Flowers are red and the petals do not open flat but form a tube. Opuntia coccinellifera is widely cultivated and commercially used in juices, jellies, candies, teas, and alcoholic drinks. No in a latin square design experiment 12 holstein cows between days 49 to 181 of lactation with mean daily milk yields of. It may persist well on shallow soils of low fertility where other plants are sparse, but may decrease on more fertile sites as taller vegetation becomes established 48,77. Prickly pears are also known as tuna fruit, sabra, nopal paddle, plural nopales from the nahuatl word nopalli for the pads, or nostle, from the nahuatl word nochtli for the fruit. Pretreatment test in rats revealed a protective action against ethanolinduced ulcer galati et al.
The first description was in 1753 by carl linnaeus as cactus cochenillifer. Oct 17, 20 miniature prickly pear cactus plants lot of 5 mini opuntia cochenillifera mini mexican nopales cactaceae. Spines sparse on joint 1 or 2or 3 per areole, but on main trunk to 12 per areole, erect or spreading, grayish. Cactus grow from alaska to argentina, or chilly canada to chilly chili, and other parts. This article is within the scope of wikiproject plants, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of plants and botany on wikipedia. Classification for kingdom plantae down to genus opuntia mill. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about opuntia species, variegated prickly pear cactus opuntia cochenillifera f. Plants profile for opuntia cochenillifera cochineal nopal.
With those tools you can have a very steady and nutritious supply of a tasty wild edible, and not only in warm areas. Bab ii kajian pustaka 2 universitas muhammadiyah malang. The aim of this research was the morphological characterization of vegetative organs of 46 opuntia accessions to contribute to nopal variability knowledge, and to identify the main characteristics contributing to discriminate nopal accessions. Majure 3946 flas, contrasting with b the depressed flower bud of o. There are over 90 species of opuntia in the united states. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This listing is not for cuttings, pads, or seeds, but an actual established rooted plant. Opuntia, genus of 150180 species of flatjointed cacti family cactaceae native to the new world. Opuntia cochenillifera are shrubs or small trees, 2 to 4 m tall. The genus occurs naturally throughout north and south america from as far north as canada, through the caribbean, and down into argentina.
Sistem perakaran kaktus terdiri dari akar tunggang, akar cabang, dan akar rambut. Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis, opuntia brasiliensis brazilian prickly pear opuntia cochenillifera, nopalea cochenillifera, opuntia nuda cochineal cactus, warm hand, velvet opuntia, nopales opuntia, nopal cactus. Nopalea cochenillifera is a a much decorative cactus easily found in cultivation. Sometimes known botanically as nopalea cochenillifera f. It has a typical opuntia form growing from padshaped stems but over time it will form an upright trunk with branches of green pads. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration.
Opuntia ficus indica mill gigante and redonda and nopalea cochenillifera salm dyck miuda for milk production. Bentuk batang kaktus bulat, silindris, bulat papak, dan panjang seperti tiang. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. There are various sizes available to suit your needs. Some authorities now recognize this species in the genus nopalea, as distinct from opuntia, based on pollenmorphological differences. This page was last edited on 10 december 2014, at 11. Opuntia cochenillifera is widely cultivated, it produces fruits which are gathered for human consumption grant 1883. Stub this article has been rated as stubclass on the projects quality scale. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The most usual name for the cultivated species of this genus is nopal, and the fruit is commonly called tuna. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about prickly pear, cochineal nopal cactus nopalea cochenillifera supplied by member. The genus is named for the ancient greek city of opus, where, according to theophrastus, an edible plant. These all seem to us to merge into the one species, as above indicated. In recent years there has been increased interest in opuntia species for the important role they play and are likely to play in the success of sustainable agricultural.
Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Opuntia is the most widespread of all genera in the cactus family. It is a summer grower species that offers no cultivation difficulties. D manual chopping of spineless opuntia pads in tunisia. Prickly pear, cochineal nopal cactus nopalea cochenillifera. It will produce an edible reddish pink fruit, even the. Like most succulents it likes well drained soil and a sun location. This page was last edited on 25 december 2019, at 03. Pdf estimation of productivity gain by irrigated and fertilized. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer.
Pdf nopalea cochenillifera, a potential chromium vi. Learn more about the genus opuntia, including its geographical. Dilangbaka, nopalea cochinellifera, wooly joint prickly pear philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Nopalea cochenillifera is an evergreen cactus that is very easy to grow. Opuntia inermis text available under a ccbysa creative commons attribution license. In a study of rock outcrop succession in boreal manitoba, brittle pricklypear was the 1st of the stresstolerant. Production of spineless cactus in brazilian semiarid intechopen. Opuntia cochenillifera cochineal nopal cactus opuntia colubrina opuntia conjungens opuntia crassa opuntia crystalenia opuntia. It can become an interesting large shrub or small tree over time. Nopalea cochenillifera name homonyms opuntia cochenillifera l. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Opuntia, commonly called prickly pear, is a genus in the cactus family, cactaceae. Opuntias are unique cacti with unusual shapes and beautiful flowers.
American indians used opuntia coccinellifera juice to treat burns, and opuntia coccinellifera has a long history in traditional mexican folk medicine for treating diabetes. The plant has edible fruits and stems, which are gathered from the wild for local use. Miniature prickly pear cactus plants lot of 5 mini opuntia. Opuntia cochenillifera is loaded with potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, copper, zinc and iron, as well as thiamine, lutein, niacin, riboflavin and betacarotene.
Opuntia cochenillifera is a beautiful and hardy cactus. Opuntia species, variegated prickly pear cactus opuntia. Several species of prickly pear are cultivated for their edible fruits and paddles. Opuntia web 90 usa prickly pear species identify yours. Species on this page a names approved by most authorities, s approved as synonyms. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The stems are mainly spineless, probably the result of selective breeding to make the plants easier to harvest. Low spine prickly pear cactus opuntia cochenillifera nopal. Opuntia cochenillifera in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This is a nearly spineless variety of cactus that is easy to prepare, and has a delightful taste both raw and cooked. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of opuntia identification guide. Get outdoors for some landscaping or spruce up your garden.
It was used in the past for the production of the cochineal insect dactylopious coccus costa. Moscarillo cochineal cactus this is a tall, treelike species capable of reaching fifteen feet tall with large green pads up to twenty inches long. It is endemic to mexico, and is the most common species in jamaica. Opuntia has been introduced to enrich soil and prevent the evaporation of moisture duffey 1964. The term spineless cactus is used in brazil to designate cultivars of opuntia ficus indica mill and nopalea cochenillifera salm dyck. Online guide to the positive identification of members of. Llifle encyclopedias cacti family cactaceae opuntia opuntia inermis. The purpose of this metaanalysis study was to estimate the productivity gain of irrigated and fertilized forage palm plants opuntia ficusindica. Philip miller described it as opuntia cochenillifera in 1768. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the roasted branches are sliced and applied as a poultice to relieve pain, swelling, and localized burning sensations resulting from filaria. Cactus cochenillifer, nopalea cochenillifera, cactus nopal, cactus splendidus, cactus campechianus, nopalea coccifera to view publication details for this taxon and related synonyms click here to view a chart comparing alternate taxonomy click here. Nopalea cochenillifera is a wellknown shrubby or treelike cactus with several main branches from the base and a large almost hemispherical top often 3 to 4 meters high or more. With mans help, however, this species can now be found worldwide where it has escaped cultivation and become naturalized even to the point.
Pdf the cactus tree, species opuntia ficusindica, is a primary material of many products in various domains such as cosmetics, medicine and. Opuntia cochenillifera is a species of cactus in the subfamily opuntioideae. A deep crimson dye is extracted from the female cochineal insects. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cochineal cactus is a succulent, evergreen shrub or small tree growing 4 5 metres tall with a bole that can be 20cm in diameter. Warm hand velvet opuntia nopal cactusopuntia cochenilliferaedible4 pot. Pdf cactus opuntia as natural flocculant for urban wastewater.
The flat pads have an interesting green on green variegation and are without those punishing prickers. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Warm hand velvet opuntia nopal cactus opuntia cochenilliferaedible4 pot. Carl linnaeus first described optunia cochenillifera as cactus cochenillifer.
310 1212 730 1343 216 1089 1092 589 628 268 535 75 417 314 1174 1543 184 1023 285 81 61 576 782 452 51 964 660 1010 1293 230 599 1419 730 140 453 1288 315 1372 706 23 213